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Titre: | Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Thymus fontanesii |
Auteur(s): | Dob, T. Dahmane, D. Benabdelkader, T. Chelghoum, C. |
Mots-clés: | γ-terpinene Antimicrobial activity Essential oil composition Lamiaceae Thymol methyl ether Thymus fontanesii |
Date de publication: | 2006 |
Editeur: | Pharmaceutical Biology |
Collection/Numéro: | Volume 44, Issue 8, 1 October 2006;PP. 607-612 |
Résumé: | The yield of oil isolated by hydrodistillation from aerial parts of Thymus fontanesii Boiss. et Reut. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Djelfa (Algeria) was 0.9%. Analysis of the oil by gas chromatography (GC) and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) revealed the identification of 47 components accounting for 98.5% of the total oil. The oil was found to be rich in monoterpenes (91.5%) with major constituents being thymol (29.3%), γ-terpinene (21.7%), p-cymene (15.9%), and thymol methyl ether (11.4%), while a smaller amount of linalool (4.8%) and β-caryophyllene (2.9%) were detected. According to the antimicrobial study using the disk diffusion method and the agar dilution assay-minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC), the oil showed strong in vitro growth inhibition activity against Gram-negative bacteria and antifungal activity. The oil exhibited the maximum antifungal activity against Mucor ramaniamus (MIC = 0.2 μL/mL). © 2006 Informa Healthcare |
URI/URL: | http://dlibrary.univ-boumerdes.dz:8080/handle/123456789/2213 |
ISSN: | 13880209 |
Collection(s) : | Publications Internationales
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